2 Kings 3:24

Authorized King James Version

And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them: but they went forward smiting the Moabites, even in their country.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨בּוּ
And when they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה
to the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וְהַכּ֖וֹת
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
מוֹאָֽב׃
the Moabites
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#10
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ
so that they fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#11
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
וַיַּ֨בּוּ
And when they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
וְהַכּ֖וֹת
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#14
וְהַכּ֖וֹת
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
מוֹאָֽב׃
the Moabites
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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